Type of floor material
The predominant materials used for flooring in Kenyan households are earth (56.0 percent) and cement (41.2 percent). There are marked variations in the use of various flooring materials between urban and rural areas, with cemented flooring in 71.8 percent of urban dwelling units compared with 22.1 percent in rural areas (Figure 6.1).
Figure 6.1: Percentage use of flooring material by households
In both male and female headed urban households, cement is used by 72.9 percent and 69.0 percent respectively. Rural dwelling units are three times less likely to have cemented floors compared with urban dwellings irrespective of household headship. On the other hand, overall, female headed households report less use of cement for floors, with only a marginal advantage of 0.1 percentage points in the rural areas. Tiles and wood use is minimal.
Table 6.1: Percentage materials used for floor
Name |
Cement |
Tiles |
Wood |
Earth |
Other |
HHs |
Kenya |
41.2 |
1.6 |
0.7 |
56.0 |
0.5 |
8,493,380 |
Rural |
22.1 |
0.3 |
0.7 |
76.5 |
0.4 |
5,239,879 |
Urban |
71.8 |
3.5 |
0.9 |
23.0 |
0.8 |
3,253,501 |
Male headed |
Cement |
Tiles |
Wood |
Earth |
Other |
Households |
Kenya |
42.8 |
1.6 |
0.8 |
54.2 |
0.6 |
5,762,320 |
Rural |
22.1 |
0.3 |
0.7 |
76.4 |
0.4 |
3,413,616 |
Urban |
72.9 |
3.5 |
0.9 |
21.9 |
0.8 |
2,348,704 |
Female headed |
Cement |
Tiles |
Wood |
Earth |
Other |
Households |
Kenya |
37.7 |
1.4 |
0.7 |
59.8 |
0.5 |
2,731,060 |
Rural |
22.2 |
0.3 |
0.6 |
76.6 |
0.3 |
1,826,263 |
Urban |
69.0 |
3.6 |
0.9 |
25.8 |
0.8 |
904,797 |
The incidence of cemented flooring in households by county (Table 6.2) is highest in Nairobi County at 82.3 percent compared with Turkana County at 6.5 percent. Other counties with a high use of cement as floor material include Mombasa (80.7 percent) and Kiambu (74.6 percent). In Wajir and Mandera Counties, less than 10 percent of households have cemented floors. The differences in use of modern flooring material are indicative of differences in access to resources coupled with lifestyle differences.
Table 6.2: Percentage main floor material used in households by county
Cement |
Tiles |
Wood |
Earth |
Other |
|||||
Top 10 Counties |
|||||||||
Nairobi |
82.3 |
Nairobi |
6.7 |
Meru |
2.1 |
Wajir |
92.1 |
Mombasa |
4.5 |
Mombasa |
77.1 |
Mombasa |
4.6 |
Nairobi |
1.9 |
Mandera |
91.7 |
Taita-Taveta |
1.6 |
Kiambu |
74.7 |
Kajiado |
3.6 |
Baringo |
1.7 |
Turkana |
91.4 |
Nyandarua |
1.2 |
Machakos |
58.3 |
Kiambu |
2.2 |
Nyeri |
1.6 |
Tana River |
88.4 |
Kilifi |
1.2 |
Kajiado |
57.2 |
Uasin-Gishu |
1.7 |
Nyandarua |
1.5 |
West Pokot |
85.9 |
Lamu |
0.9 |
Nakuru |
50.8 |
Machakos |
1.6 |
Laikipia |
1.0 |
Narok |
84.1 |
Nandi |
0.9 |
Uasin-Gishu |
46.2 |
Kisumu |
1.6 |
Turkana |
1.0 |
Samburu |
83.0 |
Marsabit |
0.9 |
Makueni |
45.5 |
Nakuru |
1.2 |
Elgey-Marakwet |
0.9 |
Marsabit |
82.0 |
Garissa |
0.8 |
Taita-Taveta |
42.8 |
Kilifi |
1.1 |
Tharaka Nithi |
0.9 |
Kakamega |
80.4 |
Trans-Nzoia |
0.6 |
Kisumu |
42.2 |
Laikipia |
0.6 |
Nakuru |
0.8 |
Vihiga |
79.4 |
Uasin-Gishu |
0.6 |
Median County |
|||||||||
Siaya |
28.8 |
Siaya |
0.4 |
Vihiga |
0.4 |
Isiolo |
69.9 |
Baringo |
0.4 |
Bottom 10 Counties |
|||||||||
Vihiga |
19.6 |
Marsabit |
0.3 |
Bungoma |
0.3 |
Kisumu |
55.3 |
Laikipia |
0.3 |
Kakamega |
18.4 |
Narok |
0.2 |
Tana River |
0.3 |
Taita-Taveta |
54.6 |
Bungoma |
0.2 |
Marsabit |
16.6 |
Bomet |
0.2 |
Taita-Taveta |
0.3 |
Makueni |
53.5 |
Isiolo |
0.2 |
Samburu |
16.0 |
Elgeyo-Marakwet |
0.2 |
Marsabit |
0.3 |
Uasin-Gishu |
50.8 |
Migori |
0.2 |
Narok |
14.5 |
Turkana |
0.2 |
Kilifi |
0.3 |
Nakuru |
46.8 |
Busia |
0.2 |
West Pokot |
13.1 |
Samburu |
0.2 |
Wajir |
0.2 |
Machakos |
39.8 |
Tharaka Nithi |
0.2 |
Tana River |
10.7 |
West Pokot |
0.2 |
Mombasa |
0.2 |
Kajiado |
38.5 |
Kitui |
0.2 |
Mandera |
7.4 |
Tana River |
0.2 |
Makueni |
0.2 |
Kiambu |
22.5 |
Makueni |
0.2 |
Wajir |
7.2 |
Mandera |
0.1 |
Machakos |
0.2 |
Mombasa |
13.6 |
Kiambu |
0.1 |
Turkana |
6.9 |
Wajir |
0.1 |
Kwale |
0.2 |
Nairobi |
8.8 |
Machakos |
0.1 |
The incidence of cemented floors is higher in male headed households than in female headed households. The top three counties with the highest incidence of cemented floors in male and female headed households are Nairobi (82.6 percent for male headed and 81.2 percent for female headed households), Mombasa (77.2 percent for male headed and 76.8 percent for female headed households) and Kiambu (75.5 per percent for male headed and 72.8 percent for female headed households), (see Table 6.3). This reflects an average difference of two percent in the leading three counties between male and female headed households. The incidence of cemented floors is lowest in Turkana, Mandera and Wajir. Overall, the lowest incidence of cemented floors is in female headed households in Turkana County at 5.6 percent, while in male headed households, it is in Wajir County at 6.4 percent. The incidence of cement flooring in Nairobi for female headed households is 14 times that in Turkana, while for that for male headed households is 12 times that in Wajir County.
Table 6.3: Materials used for floor by county and household head
Diff = Difference
Cement |
Tiles |
Wood |
Earth |
|
Other |
|
|||||||||||||
County |
Male |
Female |
Diff |
County |
Male |
Female |
Diff |
County |
Male |
Female |
Diff |
County |
Male |
Female |
Diff |
County |
Male |
Female |
Diff |
Top 10 Constituencies |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Kajiado |
62.1 |
46.4 |
15.7 |
Kajiado |
3.9 |
2.9 |
1.0 |
Meru |
2.2 |
1.7 |
0.5 |
Garissa |
76.0 |
64.5 |
11.5 |
Taita-Taveta |
2.0 |
1.0 |
1.0 |
Kisumu |
46.8 |
34.2 |
12.5 |
Machakos |
1.9 |
1.2 |
0.7 |
Baringo |
1.8 |
1.5 |
0.3 |
Kirinyaga |
61.5 |
55.7 |
5.8 |
Lamu |
1.0 |
0.7 |
0.3 |
Kwale |
31.2 |
23.6 |
7.6 |
Kiambu |
2.4 |
2.0 |
0.4 |
Elgey-Marakwet |
1.0 |
0.8 |
0.2 |
Mandera |
92.7 |
87.7 |
5.0 |
Samburu |
0.6 |
0.3 |
0.3 |
Samburu |
19.4 |
12.2 |
7.2 |
Kisumu |
1.7 |
1.4 |
0.4 |
Nyeri |
1.7 |
1.5 |
0.2 |
Wajir |
92.9 |
88.4 |
4.6 |
Bomet |
0.6 |
0.4 |
0.2 |
Kilifi |
34.7 |
27.7 |
7.0 |
Marsabit |
0.4 |
0.1 |
0.2 |
Tharaka Nithi |
1.0 |
0.8 |
0.2 |
Lamu |
62.4 |
59.7 |
2.7 |
Nandi |
1.0 |
0.8 |
0.2 |
Homa Bay |
26.6 |
21.5 |
5.1 |
Laikipia |
0.7 |
0.5 |
0.2 |
Kericho |
0.8 |
0.6 |
0.2 |
Elgey-Marakwet |
77.6 |
75.5 |
2.0 |
Isiolo |
0.3 |
0.1 |
0.2 |
Migori |
28.5 |
24.0 |
4.5 |
Nakuru |
1.2 |
1.1 |
0.2 |
Tana River |
0.3 |
0.2 |
0.1 |
Bungoma |
79.7 |
78.2 |
1.5 |
Siaya |
0.4 |
0.3 |
0.1 |
Kisii |
22.9 |
18.4 |
4.5 |
Murang’a |
0.6 |
0.4 |
0.2 |
Nyandarua |
1.6 |
1.5 |
0.1 |
Nairobi |
9.0 |
8.2 |
0.8 |
Murang’a |
0.3 |
0.2 |
0.1 |
Isiolo |
30.6 |
26.3 |
4.3 |
Taita-Taveta |
0.7 |
0.5 |
0.2 |
Nakuru |
0.9 |
0.8 |
0.1 |
Mombasa |
13.7 |
13.0 |
0.8 |
Kisii |
0.4 |
0.3 |
0.1 |
Machakos |
59.9 |
55.7 |
4.2 |
Samburu |
0.3 |
0.1 |
0.2 |
Kajiado |
0.3 |
0.3 |
0.1 |
Uasin-Gishu |
51.0 |
50.3 |
0.7 |
Nyeri |
0.3 |
0.3 |
0.1 |
Median Constituency |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Taita-Taveta |
43.0 |
42.3 |
0.7 |
Kilifi |
1.1 |
1.1 |
0.1 |
Busia |
0.4 |
0.3 |
0.0 |
Murang’a |
59.5 |
60.4 |
(0.9) |
Homa Bay |
0.3 |
0.3 |
0.0 |
Bottom 10 Constituencies |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Nyeri |
40.9 |
41.6 |
(0.7) |
Bungoma |
0.4 |
0.4 |
0.0 |
Kakamega |
0.4 |
0.5 |
(0.0) |
Isiolo |
68.1 |
72.7 |
(4.6) |
Kilifi |
1.2 |
1.2 |
(0.1) |
Tana River |
10.5 |
11.2 |
(0.7) |
Tharaka Nithi |
0.3 |
0.3 |
(0.0) |
Embu |
0.5 |
0.5 |
(0.0) |
Kisii |
75.7 |
80.4 |
(4.7) |
Wajir |
0.3 |
0.4 |
(0.1) |
Uasin-Gishu |
45.9 |
46.7 |
(0.8) |
Tana River |
0.1 |
0.2 |
(0.0) |
Taita-Taveta |
0.3 |
0.3 |
(0.0) |
Migori |
70.3 |
75.0 |
(4.7) |
Trans-Nzoia |
0.6 |
0.6 |
(0.1) |
Bungoma |
19.4 |
20.9 |
(1.5) |
West Pokot |
0.1 |
0.2 |
(0.0) |
Kisumu |
0.4 |
0.4 |
(0.0) |
Machakos |
37.9 |
42.9 |
(5.0) |
Kirinyaga |
0.3 |
0.3 |
(0.1) |
Elgey-Marakwet |
20.7 |
23.0 |
(2.3) |
Garissa |
0.5 |
0.5 |
(0.0) |
Kirinyaga |
0.5 |
0.5 |
(0.0) |
Homa Bay |
72.5 |
77.6 |
(5.1) |
Mandera |
0.3 |
0.4 |
(0.1) |
Lamu |
36.1 |
38.9 |
(2.8) |
Kirinyaga |
0.4 |
0.5 |
(0.0) |
Samburu |
0.3 |
0.4 |
(0.1) |
Kilifi |
62.7 |
69.7 |
(7.0) |
Tana River |
0.4 |
0.5 |
(0.1) |
Wajir |
6.4 |
11.0 |
(4.6) |
Trans-Nzoia |
0.5 |
0.6 |
(0.0) |
Garissa |
0.4 |
0.5 |
(0.1) |
Samburu |
79.4 |
87.0 |
(7.6) |
Turkana |
0.5 |
0.6 |
(0.2) |
Mandera |
6.5 |
11.2 |
(4.7) |
Mandera |
0.1 |
0.2 |
(0.1) |
Mandera |
0.5 |
0.6 |
(0.1) |
Kwale |
67.6 |
75.3 |
(7.7) |
Embu |
0.4 |
0.6 |
(0.2) |
Kirinyaga |
37.4 |
43.0 |
(5.7) |
Mombasa |
4.4 |
5.2 |
(0.8) |
Nairobi |
1.9 |
2.1 |
(0.2) |
Kisumu |
50.6 |
63.4 |
(12.8) |
Garissa |
0.7 |
1.1 |
(0.4) |
Garissa |
22.4 |
33.4 |
(11.0) |
Nairobi |
6.2 |
8.2 |
(2.0) |
Lamu |
0.3 |
0.5 |
(0.2) |
Kajiado |
33.2 |
50.1 |
(16.9) |
Mombasa |
4.4 |
4.8 |
(0.4) |
Embakasi North constituency has the highest incidence of cemented flooring at 95.3 percent while the least incidence is in Lafey (0.3 percent) and Tarbaj (0.2 percent). This reflects huge disparities in housing conditions (Table 6.4). Other constituencies with a high incidence of cemented flooring are Embakasi South (94.8 percent) and Dagoreti South (94.3 percent). In 91 constituencies, the incidence of cemented flooring is more that the national average of 41 percent.
Table 6.4: Main material used on floors in households by constituency
Cement |
Tiles |
Wood |
Earth |
Other |
|||||
Top 10 Constituencies |
|||||||||
Embakasi North |
95.3 |
Langata |
24.9 |
Dagoreti North |
12.2 |
Tarbaj |
99.1 |
Tarbaj |
11.3 |
Embakasi South |
94.8 |
Embakasi East |
17.3 |
Westlands |
7.3 |
Lafey |
99.0 |
Lafey |
6.8 |
Dagoreti South |
94.3 |
Mvita |
13.8 |
Igembe Central |
5.6 |
Eldas |
97.9 |
Eldas |
5.7 |
Embakasi Central |
92.5 |
Westlands |
11.5 |
Eldama Ravine |
4.8 |
North Horr |
97.6 |
North Horr |
3.8 |
Embakasi West |
91.2 |
Starehe |
10.5 |
Langata |
4.2 |
Lagdera |
97.6 |
Lagdera |
3.3 |
Ruiru |
90.8 |
Dagoreti North |
10.0 |
Tigania West |
3.4 |
Banissa |
97.6 |
Banissa |
3.0 |
Kabete |
87.8 |
Makadara |
9.0 |
Tetu |
3.0 |
Balambala |
97.2 |
Balambala |
2.9 |
Nakuru Town West |
87.6 |
Nyali |
7.8 |
Igembe North |
2.5 |
Loima |
96.8 |
Loima |
2.4 |
Roysambu |
86.3 |
Kajiado North |
7.7 |
Kesses |
2.2 |
Wajir West |
96.6 |
Wajir West |
2.0 |
Makadara |
85.7 |
Kasarani |
7.5 |
Kipipiri |
2.1 |
Turkana North |
96.6 |
Turkana North |
1.9 |
Median Constituency |
|||||||||
Alego Usonga |
29.9 |
Saku |
0.4 |
Bura |
0.4 |
Alego Usonga |
69.2 |
Alego Usonga |
0.3 |
Bottom 10 Constituencies |
|||||||||
Emurua Dikirr |
3.0 |
Eldas |
0.0 |
Matungulu |
0.1 |
Embakasi East |
5.5 |
Embakasi East |
0.1 |
Turkana North |
2.5 |
Emurua Dikirr |
0.0 |
Lunga Lunga |
0.1 |
Ruiru |
5.2 |
Ruiru |
0.1 |
Balambala |
2.2 |
Tarbaj |
0.0 |
Changamwe |
0.1 |
Starehe |
4.0 |
Starehe |
0.1 |
Banissa |
1.9 |
Tiaty |
0.0 |
Wajir West |
0.1 |
Embakasi North |
3.9 |
Embakasi North |
0.1 |
Lagdera |
1.7 |
Turkana East |
0.0 |
Kangundo |
0.1 |
Makadara |
3.8 |
Makadara |
0.1 |
North Horr |
1.7 |
North Horr |
0.0 |
Yatta |
0.1 |
Embakasi Central |
3.6 |
Embakasi Central |
0.1 |
Eldas |
1.4 |
Dadaab |
0.0 |
Embakasi North |
0.1 |
Embakasi West |
3.6 |
Embakasi West |
0.1 |
Loima |
0.8 |
Kacheliba |
0.0 |
Fafi |
0.1 |
Dagoreti South |
3.1 |
Dagoreti South |
0.1 |
Lafey |
0.3 |
Wajir West |
0.0 |
Wajir East |
0.1 |
Embakasi South |
2.2 |
Embakasi South |
0.1 |
Tarbaj |
0.2 |
Loima |
0.0 |
Embakasi Central |
0.1 |
Dagoreti North |
2.0 |
Dagoreti North |
0.1 |
Table 6.5 shows the constituencies with greatest variance in the use of different floor materials by gender of household head. Male headed households in Embakasi North (95.4 percent), Embakasi South (95.2 percent) and Dagoreti South (94.7 percent) constituencies have the highest incidence of cemented floors while the lowest incidence is in Loima (1.1%), Lafey (0.3%), and Tarbaj (0.2%). Comparison between the highest and lowest incidence for male and female headed households does not indicate significant differences. However, there are significant differences in the proportion of households with cemented floors between male and female headed households in Kajiado Central (46.2 percent for male headed households and 40.7 percent for female headed households) and Kajiado West (26.0 percent for male headed households and 23.4 percent for female headed households). On the other hand, female headed households in Mandera East (33.0 percent for female headed and 22.3 percent for male headed) and Teso North (34.5 percent for female headed and 27.6 percent for male headed) constituencies have a higher incidence than their male counterparts. However, since male headed households have higher populations than the female headed households in majority of the constituencies, the absolute size of the population living in cemented dwelling units is higher in male headed than in female headed households.
Table 6.5: Main material used for floors in households by constituency and gender of household head
Diff = Difference
Cement |
Tiles |
Wood |
Earth |
Other |
|||||||||||||||
Constituency |
Male |
Female |
Diff |
Constituency |
Male |
Female |
Diff |
Constituency |
Male |
Female |
Diff |
Constituency |
Male |
Female |
Diff |
Constituency |
Male |
Female |
Diff |
Top 10 Constituencies |
|||||||||||||||||||
Kajiado Central |
46.2 |
26.0 |
20.3 |
Westlands |
11.9 |
10.1 |
1.8 |
Igembe Central |
6.0 |
4.1 |
1.9 |
Mandera East |
75.9 |
64.7 |
11.2 |
Mwatate |
4.2 |
1.8 |
2.4 |
Kajiado West |
40.7 |
23.4 |
17.3 |
Kiambu |
4.5 |
3.2 |
1.2 |
Westlands |
7.6 |
6.1 |
1.4 |
Teso North |
71.6 |
64.6 |
7.0 |
Lamu East |
3.4 |
1.8 |
1.6 |
Muhoroni |
34.9 |
21.1 |
13.8 |
Kajiado East |
3.4 |
2.4 |
1.1 |
Tigania West |
3.8 |
2.7 |
1.1 |
Kirinyaga Central |
54.6 |
48.1 |
6.5 |
Samburu East |
1.7 |
0.5 |
1.2 |
Kisumu East |
57.2 |
44.8 |
12.4 |
Kajiado West |
1.7 |
0.8 |
0.9 |
Turkana West |
1.5 |
0.9 |
0.5 |
Garissa Township |
27.0 |
20.8 |
6.2 |
Voi |
1.3 |
0.4 |
0.9 |
Samburu West |
32.2 |
20.4 |
11.8 |
Mvita |
14.0 |
13.4 |
0.6 |
Kipkelion East |
1.5 |
1.0 |
0.5 |
Kibra |
30.3 |
24.2 |
6.1 |
Laisamis |
1.3 |
0.4 |
0.9 |
Awendo |
39.7 |
28.6 |
11.0 |
Moyale |
0.8 |
0.2 |
0.6 |
Kipkelion West |
1.7 |
1.2 |
0.5 |
Mwea |
65.3 |
59.3 |
6.0 |
Nandi Hills |
2.6 |
1.9 |
0.7 |
Kajiado East |
74.9 |
64.4 |
10.5 |
Gatanga |
1.2 |
0.6 |
0.5 |
Baringo South |
1.0 |
0.6 |
0.5 |
Wajir East |
78.1 |
72.3 |
5.8 |
Ndaragwa |
3.1 |
2.5 |
0.6 |
Homa Bay Town |
46.9 |
36.7 |
10.2 |
Voi |
1.0 |
0.5 |
0.5 |
Kuresoi North |
2.1 |
1.7 |
0.4 |
Gichugu |
62.7 |
57.1 |
5.7 |
Gatanga |
1.1 |
0.5 |
0.6 |
Kilifi South |
43.8 |
34.0 |
9.8 |
Laikipia East |
1.2 |
0.7 |
0.5 |
Keiyo South |
2.0 |
1.5 |
0.4 |
Mogotio |
77.4 |
72.5 |
4.9 |
Konoin |
2.1 |
1.6 |
0.5 |
Isiolo North |
41.8 |
32.3 |
9.4 |
Turbo |
2.0 |
1.5 |
0.5 |
Tetu |
3.2 |
2.8 |
0.4 |
Moyale |
67.6 |
63.0 |
4.6 |
Naivasha |
0.9 |
0.4 |
0.5 |
Median Constituency |
|||||||||||||||||||
Chuka/Igambangombe |
38.1 |
37.6 |
0.5 |
Mumias West |
0.5 |
0.5 |
0.0 |
Bomet East |
0.5 |
0.5 |
0.0 |
North Mugirango |
84.8 |
85.2 |
-0.4 |
Turkana Central |
0.7 |
0.6 |
0.0 |
Bottom 10 Constituencies |
|||||||||||||||||||
Mvita |
75.1 |
79.6 |
-4.5 |
Kisauni |
3.2 |
4.5 |
-1.3 |
Kipipiri |
2.0 |
2.3 |
-0.2 |
Samburu East |
80.3 |
89.7 |
-9.4 |
Loima |
0.6 |
0.9 |
-0.4 |
Moyale |
30.1 |
34.8 |
-4.6 |
Kasarani |
7.2 |
8.6 |
-1.4 |
Mandera North |
0.5 |
0.7 |
-0.2 |
Isiolo North |
56.7 |
66.6 |
-9.9 |
Gilgil |
1.2 |
1.6 |
-0.4 |
Mogotio |
21.1 |
26.1 |
-5.1 |
Makadara |
8.6 |
10.4 |
-1.8 |
Emurua Dikirr |
0.3 |
0.6 |
-0.3 |
Homa Bay Town |
51.6 |
62.2 |
-10.6 |
Garissa Township |
1.8 |
2.2 |
-0.4 |
Gichugu |
36.1 |
41.6 |
-5.5 |
Nyali |
7.4 |
9.3 |
-1.9 |
Laikipia East |
1.0 |
1.2 |
-0.3 |
Awendo |
59.1 |
70.6 |
-11.5 |
Endebess |
0.6 |
1.1 |
-0.4 |
Wajir East |
21.1 |
26.8 |
-5.7 |
Embakasi South |
2.4 |
4.8 |
-2.4 |
Mandera East |
0.9 |
1.2 |
-0.3 |
Kajiado East |
21.2 |
32.9 |
-11.7 |
Runyenjes |
0.7 |
1.2 |
-0.5 |
Mwea |
33.7 |
39.6 |
-5.9 |
Starehe |
9.4 |
13.5 |
-4.1 |
Lamu East |
0.1 |
0.6 |
-0.5 |
Samburu West |
67.0 |
78.9 |
-11.9 |
Turkana West |
0.8 |
1.3 |
-0.5 |
Garissa Township |
69.2 |
75.3 |
-6.1 |
Dagoreti North |
9.0 |
13.3 |
-4.3 |
Dadaab |
0.7 |
1.3 |
-0.6 |
Kisumu East |
41.1 |
53.3 |
-12.2 |
Rabai |
1.0 |
1.6 |
-0.6 |
Kirinyaga Central |
43.9 |
50.2 |
-6.3 |
Kibra |
4.9 |
9.4 |
-4.5 |
Turkana East |
1.1 |
1.9 |
-0.9 |
Muhoroni |
64.0 |
77.9 |
-13.9 |
Moyale |
1.2 |
1.8 |
-0.6 |
Teso North |
27.6 |
34.5 |
-6.9 |
Embakasi East |
16.2 |
21.0 |
-4.9 |
Kibra |
1.8 |
2.9 |
-1.1 |
Kajiado West |
56.8 |
75.3 |
-18.5 |
Jomvu |
6.6 |
7.3 |
-0.7 |
Mandera East |
22.3 |
33.0 |
-10.6 |
Langata |
22.6 |
32.0 |
-9.3 |
Dagoreti North |
11.1 |
15.5 |
-4.3 |
Kajiado Central |
52.5 |
73.0 |
-20.4 |
Changamwe |
10.8 |
13.0 |
-2.2 |